迪拜”牛马”打工人的深坑:签证挂靠的残酷真相

Winson Global 2026-08-20 05:02
迪拜”牛马”打工人的深坑:签证挂靠的残酷真相

参考法条:

2021年第29号令第21条:任何非法进入国家后在境内被查获的外国人,应被判处监禁。法院应下令将该外国人驱逐出境,并没收其在该期间内通过任何活动或工作所得的资金。

2021年第29号令第23条:任何人若故意作出虚假陈述以规避本法令的规定,应被判处不超过六个月的监禁,和/或处以不少于五千迪拉姆且不超过一万迪拉姆的罚款。法院还可裁定将该外国人驱逐出境。

2021年第29号令第24条:1-任何人如果伪造签证、居留许可证,或伪造作为签证或居留许可依据的“官方文件”(any official document on the basis of which such Visas or permits are issued),且目的是为了逃避本法令的规定,将面临最多10年的监禁。2-任何人明知是本条所述的伪造文件而使用的,应处以相同的刑罚。3-在上述犯罪的所有情形下,法院应命令将该外国人驱逐出境。

参考法条:

2021年第29号令第25条:1- 任何人若违反本法令的规定雇佣、窝藏或留宿外国人,应处以五万迪拉姆罚款。如属再犯,则处罚为监禁并处以五万迪拉姆罚款。2-任何人依照本法令的规定为工作目的招募外国人,但未予实际雇佣,或未依照规定法律程序而将其转交他人雇用的,应处以本条第(1)款所规定的相同处罚;在所有情形中,罚款金额应按违规人数相应倍增”。

2021年第29号令第28条:任何法人实体(公司或机构)的代表人、董事、代理人或员工以该法人名义或为其利益实施本法令规定犯罪的,处罚罚款不得少于五万迪拉姆。法院可视情况决定关闭其开展违法活动的场所,关闭期限最长不得超过六个月。罚款金额应根据违规次数成倍增加。

2021年第29号令第27条:任何以任何形式利用、协助、参与或促成他人以不符合签证发放原定目的方式使用签证,违反本法令及其执行条例的,处罚为监禁或罚款不少于一万迪拉姆。罚款金额应根据违规人数相应倍增,同时法院应下令将违规外国人驱逐出境。

2021年第29号令第28条:任何法人实体(公司或机构)的代表人、董事、代理人或员工以该法人名义或为其利益实施本法令规定犯罪的,处罚罚款不得少于五万迪拉姆。法院可视情况决定关闭其开展违法活动的场所,关闭期限最长不得超过六个月。罚款金额应根据违规次数成倍增加。

参考法条原文

Federal Law-Decree No. (29) of 2021 Concerning Entry and Residence of Foreigners

Article 21: Any Foreigner who is caught in the State after entering it illegally, shall be punished with imprisonment. The Court shall order the deportation of the Foreigner and the confiscation of the funds obtained by the Foreigner from any activity or work undertaken during that period.

Article 23: Whoever gives a false statement with the intent of evading the provisions of this Decree-Law, shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding (6) six months and/or a fine of not less than (5,000) five thousand Dirhams and not more than (10,000) ten thousand Dirhams, and the Court may order the deportation of the Foreigner from the State.

Article 24: 1-Whoever forges a Visa or Residence Permit or any official document on the basis of which such Visas or permits are issued with the intent of evading the provisions of this Decree-Law shall be punished with imprisonment for a period not exceeding (10) ten years.   2-Whoever uses any of the forged documents referred to in this Article while being aware of their forgery, shall be punished with the same penalty.   3-In all events, the Court shall order the deportation of the Foreigner from the State.

Article 25: 1-Whoever employs, shelters or lodges a Foreigner in violation of the provisions of this Decree-Law shall be punished with a fine of (50,000) fifty thousand Dirhams. The penalty shall be imprisonment and a fine of (50,000) fifty thousand Dirhams in case of recidivism.   2-Whoever recruits a Foreigner for the purpose of work in accordance with the provisions of this Decree-Law and does not employ him or lets him work for others without following the legal procedures prescribed for the same, shall be punished with the same penalty stipulated in Clause (1) of this Article, and in all cases the fine shall be multiplied by the number of violators.   4-Whoever employs or shelters an intruder shall be punished by imprisonment for a period of not less than two months and a fine of (100,000) one hundred thousand Dirhams.   5-The fine shall be multiplied by the number of violators who are employed or sheltered, without exceeding (5,000,000) five million Dirhams.

Article 27: A penalty of imprisonment or a fine not less than ten thousand (10,000) AED shall be imposed on whoever exploits, assists, participates in or facilitates, by any means, a visa in a manner inconsistent with the purpose for which it has been granted in violation of the provisions of this Law by Decree and its Executive Regulation. The penalty shall be multiplied as per the number of violators, and the court shall order the deportation of the Foreigner.

Article 28: A fine not less than fifty hundred (50,000) AED shall be imposed on any legal person whose any of its representatives, directors, agents or employees have committed any of the crimes stipulated in this Law by Decree for it or under its name. The court may order the closure of the place in which he carries out his activity for a period not exceeding six (6) months, and the fine shall be multiplied as per the number of violations.

参考:

ICP官网:

https://icp.gov.ae/en/about-us/identity-and-mission

中国领事网:

https://cs.mfa.gov.cn/lgk1/201712/t20171226_824357.shtml

阿联酋外交部官网:

https://www.mofa.gov.ae/The-UAE/UAE-the-achiever/Agreements

中国驻迪拜总领馆:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PCzB0ku0rbAe-yUxPLlynw

文丨文森律师事务所律师 张华倩

指导丨文森律师事务所管理合伙人 张好问

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